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Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov
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Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov : ウィキペディア英語版
Soviet aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov

''Admiral Gorshkov'' was a modified of the Russian Navy, originally named ''Baku''. Sometimes ''Admiral Gorshkov'' is considered a separate class due to its improvements including a phased array radar, extensive electronic warfare installations, and an enlarged command and control suite. In 2004, she was sold to India for conversion into a STOBAR carrier now named INS ''Vikramaditya''.
==History==
The ship was laid down in 1978 at Nikolayev South (Shipyard No.444) in Ukraine, launched in 1982, and commissioned in December 1987. The delay in commissioning was largely caused by software bugs in the new command and control system. The ship was renamed ''Admiral Gorshkov'' after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, as the city of Baku was now in independent Azerbaijan. Sergey Gorshkov was responsible for the expansion of the Soviet Navy during the Cold War.
In 1994, following a boiler room explosion, the ship was docked for a year of repairs. Although she returned to service in 1995, she was finally withdrawn in 1996 and offered for sale.
On 20 January 2004, Russia agreed to sell ''Admiral Gorshkov'' to India after an extensive upgrade at Sevmash Enterprise. In December 2009, it was reported that India had agreed to pay a price of US$ 2.3 billion.〔http://www.hindustantimes.com/Gorshkov-price-settled-at-2-3-billion/H1-Article1-487615.aspx〕 The carrier, now christened INS ''Vikramaditya'' was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 16 November 2013.〔http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/ins-vikramaditya-india-s-biggest-warship-finally-arrives-467126〕

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